What is Import Requests in Python? Explain With Example

In Python, requests is a third-party library that allows you to easily make HTTP requests to web servers. It provides a high-level interface for interacting with web services and APIs, making it simple to send HTTP requests and handle responses.

Here’s a breakdown of import requests with an example:

Importing requests: When you write import requests in your Python script or program, you’re telling Python to load the requests library so you can use its functionality. This line must be included at the beginning of your Python file if you want to use any of the features provided by the requests library.

import requests

# Define the URL you want to make a request to
url = 'https://api.example.com/data'

# Make a GET request to the URL
response = requests.get(url)

# Check if the request was successful (status code 200)
if response.status_code == 200:
    # Print the response content (the data returned by the server)
    print(response.text)
else:
    # If the request was not successful, print an error message
    print(f"Error: {response.status_code}")

In this example:

• We import the requests library using import requests.
• We define a URL ('https://api.example.com/data') to which we want to make an HTTP request.
• We use requests.get(url) to make a GET request to the specified URL.
• We check the status code of the response using response.status_code. If the status code is 200 (OK), we print the response content using response.text. Otherwise, we print an error message.

By using import requests, you gain access to all the functions and classes provided by the requests library, allowing you to easily interact with web services and APIs in your Python code.